Friday, 12 August 2016

R: The Ringu short analysis


The film is about Reiko Asakawa who is a journalist investigating the death of her niece who was found dead along with three friends after viewing supposedly cursed videotape. She hears stories about videotape that kills everyone one week after they have watched it. Reiko finds out that Tomoko’s friend died on the same day, due to watching the videotape too. Reiko then goes to the cabin where a group of teens had seen this videotape and ends up watching it herself.
Reiko’s son also manages to watch the videotape saying that Tomoko told him to. Reiko realises that she only has a week to find a way to get rid of the curse otherwise she will die and so will her son. With the help of ex-husband Ryuji, they both try to break the curse by discovering the true story behind the cursed videotape, and the connection it has to a psychic who dies 30 years ago and her child Sadako.

The film starts off with an equilibrium, a state of normalness and slowly introducing hints of the supernatural.

The beginning scene is of two friends having a sleepover. They are discussing about the cursed tape, which gives the audience knowledge of the tape and the narrative. Tomoko admits having seen the videotape and the innocent and safety of the girls sleepover is suddenly filled with suspense and danger as they hit realisation it has been exactly a week since she has seen it. However, they laugh, it off as if she was joking, Causing the audience to feel a sense of safety again, until the phone rings, manipulating the audience and characters feelings. The girls suddenly stop and silenced is filled suspense as it is silent apart from the ringing phone. They both run down and answer the phone reluctantly, to find out it was just another friend, and they both laugh hysterically at the absurdity of their fears. The purpose of this is to arrest enigma however, it is a fake scare. This again gives the audience a feel of safety and protection however, it will soon be disrupted.

As Tomoko is alone, the camera angle faces Tomoko so she is in the foreground and in the background the audience can see the TV glass screen behind her. The TV suddenly turns on, creating enigma as this is the first sign of their safety being taken away. Tomoko switches it off straight off.
Leading to Tomoko’s fateful death, which is not shown apart from the facial expression of her face which is stuck in a position of screaming and fear. Leaving the audience in a state of fear and unsettlement as the last thing stuck on their mind is her fearful expression.

This is deliberate done, director Nakata is in complete control of the mental and psychological repercussions of the scene. The opening scene has a level on mundanity to it, creating verisimilitude therefore making it more frightening for the audience.

As this film was released in 1998 the use of technology in this film had a big effect, as there were no mobile phones around then only landlines/ house phones. This already creates tension, as you are not able to immediately call someone for help unless you are home or at a pay phone. The film also plays on the audience’s feelings as horror films are created to play out on human fear and their safety. Having Sadako come out of a TV screen also plays a huge part in the psychological horror of the film, that in your own home, something unfamiliar can attack you in a place where you feel the safest. Creating the upmost tension and terror as the audience will feel some sense of fear and may stick with them when alone in the house as they may hear something and this may cause them to think back to the film.

The cursed video is seen a few times in the film. Not only is it creepy to watch, it is also confusing, with things that no one understand till later on in the film. Which Japanese horror is popular for creating, the audience not entirely knowing what is going on create tension and fear.

One of the films centerpieces is the final death scene of Ryuji, when Sadako crawls out of the TV screen crawling on the floor. Sadakos appearance is stereotypical, he is intensely pale connoting she is a ghost/monster, she has long black hair that covers her face and she kills her victims by her eye of fear, which makes their hearts stop. This is only seen at the end of the film, when she kills Ryuji. Her nails are broken and bloody which is representative of her trying to scratch and climb her way out of the well she was trapped in. This is not necessarily gory or bloody, but it is pain and is disgusting which makes an audience feel scared and almost hurt at how painful that must have been.

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